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Yakshgana ,the art of dakshina kannada..
Yakshagana is a theater form that combines, dance,
music, dialogue, costume, make-up and stage techniques with a unique style and
form. This theater style is mainly played in the coastal districts and Malenadu
regions of Karnataka, and
traditionally played for whole night, till sunrise next morning.
Yakshagana
is the recent (200 years) scholastic name for what are known as , It is believed to have
evolved from pre-classical music and theatre during the Bhakti movement. It has drawn comparisons to the
Western tradition of opera. Actors wear costumes and enact various
roles. Traditionally, Yakshagana would go on all night. It is sometimes simply
called as ಆಟ"play" in both Kannada and Tulu. Yaksha-gana literally means the song (gana)
of ayaksha...
Yakshagana
consists of a himmela "background music group" and
a mummela "dance and dialog group",
which together perform yakshagana poetry. Himmela consist of a bhagawata"singer" who
is also the director (also called the first actor, modalane vesha), ,harmonium for
drone and chande (loud
drums). The music is based on carnatic ragas characterised
by melodic patterns called Mattu and yakshagana tala.
Yakshagana Talas are believed to be based on patterns which later evolved into
Carnatic talas.